Bhitarkanika National Park, India is a very famous hot spot of Bio Diversity. It is aforethought as one of the most impassioned wild life sanctuaries of Asia. Bhitarkanika is one among many such locations covering rich, lush green vibrant eco system which lies in the estuarine region of the the Brahmani – Baitrani in the North eastern corner of Kendrapara district of Orissa.
The Bhitarkanika wild life sanctuary is special for more than one reason as it houses the greatest of all dynamic and salt tolerant trees, mangroves, which generally grow in these tropical climate and sub tropical inter tidal regions. Bhitarkanika also boasts of having a exuberant rich and pulsating eco system.
The region between the meandering creeks and rivers , houses the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. Bhitarkanika covers around 672 sq kms of of mangrove forests & wetland and provides home to well over 215 species of birds including winter migrants from central Asia and Europe . Giant salt water crocodiles and a variety of other wild life inhabitants are there in this eco system which makes Asia one of the most spectacular wild life area promoting wild life tourism to its best.
Apart from the Mangroves which are unique to the climate conditions ,another marvel to view are the Giant Salt water crocodiles and amazing eight variety of Kingfishers birds. Bhitarkanika is the second largest most viable Mangrove Eco-System in India which harbours more than 70 species of Mangrove . It is basically these rarities which command the arena that a vast expanse of the forest cover of 145 sq kms has been officially declared as the Bhitarkanika National Park.
The park which is a major tourist destination includes mangrove forests, estuaries, creeks,rivers, accumulated land , back water and mud flats which are significant making the ecological, geomorphological and biological arena of Orissa indispensable.
Adding more laurels to Bhitarkanika Wild life sanctuary are the rich avifauna, mammalian and the reptilian population. The Bhitarkanika Sanctuary is thought to be the best habitat for King Cobra, Indian Python, and the water monitor Lizard. The area is also frequented by a large number of water birds every year from June to October. The area near the Sujore Creek in the sanctuary is a also frequently visited by the Asian Open bills , Black Ibis, darters, Egrets etc.
Above all the best part of the season is the breeding of a record number of endangered gharials as per a report as on 20 August 2009.It is a bonanza breeding time going on in the Bhitarkanika National Park in Orissa as this year 63 of the 79 eggs have hatched laid by the Gharials .
Mr Prasanna Kumar Behera ,the divisional forest officer said that this is is a great achievement for the Forest department .The eggs of the Gharials which are the members of the crocodile family are collected from the wild and hatched artificially in the crocodile research farm in Bhitarkanika for their conservation and thereby promoting their growth. These Gharials are unique in their own way and are an endangered species.
The baby Gharials are reared for a couple of years then they are released in the wild. This project with a title of rear and release was launched in 1975 by the UN Development programme(UNDP).
Since its inception this place has become a delight for tourists and recently enough with the growing population of the Gharials it is getting promoted more for its eco tourist value. Plan Your Tour with hellotravel.com